Muay Thai


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Muay Thai (Thai Boxing)

Muay Thai ("Thai Boxing") is the Thai term for a type of martial art practiced in some Southeast Asian countries including Thailand, Cambodia , Myanmar, and Malaysia . The diverse systems of fighting in mainland South East Asia are similar to the various types of Kung Fu in China or in the South East Asian islands It is the state sport of Thailand, and is also well-known as Thai Boxing Conventional Muay Thai has a long history in Thailand. Many forms ofmartial arts have been used by the Thailand’s military since ancient times. The military method of Muay Thai is known as Lerdrit, while today's "Sport Muay Thai" differ somewhat from the initial art and uses kicks and punches in a ring with gloves similar to those used in Western boxing. In muay Thai hands, shins, elbows, and knees are all used significantly A practitioner of Muay Thai has the aptitude to execute strikes using eight "points of contact," as opposed to "two points" (fists) in Western boxing and "four points" (fists, feet) used in the primarily sport-oriented forms of martial arts. Muay Thai is an particularly adaptable, basic martial art.




Muay Thai Terminology

Nuk Muay - A student of Muay Thai
Nuk Soo - Thai word for Muay Thai warrior
Kru - Instructor or trainer
Ajarn - Master or instructor (more advanced than kru)
Wai Kru A ritual before a competition. The fighter performs three bows
Ram Muay is the pre-fight ritual conducted after the Wai Kru. It is a dance that the fighter performs to traditional music. In ancient times, the Ram Muay was used as a warm-up before a fight, but it is now performed prior to the beginning of a Muay Thai
Pra Jiad - A type of armband worn by Muay Thai fighters. The Pra Jiad gives good luck and confidence to the athletes. Some Muay Thai fighters prefer to wear one Pra Jiad, while others wear two. In some Western Muay Thai gyms colored Pra Jiad are used to show rank, much like the colored belt system used in martial arts
Mong Kon - Headgear worn by Muay Thai fighters to signify those athletes whom their teachers feel have learned many of the skills and techniques of Muay Thai.
Krang Ruang - A Pra Jiad that has special meaning to the person wearing it. It could be anything from a piece of their father's hair to a swath from their mother's sarang.
Pong Malai - Floral wreaths that are given to a fighter before a fight by friends or fans. They look somewhat like the Hawaiian Lei

Before entering the ring various fighters execute ceremony. Some may kneel before the ring, others might pray with their coach or by themselves or perform a series of repetitive movements, such as touching the ring ropes 3 times. Thai boxers always climb over the top rope when entering the ring, because in Thai culture the head is considered to be more important than the feet, which are thought to be dirty. It is therefore important to always have the head above the feet while entering the ring. Once in the ring, a fighter might go to the center and bow to each side.



Some knee techniques ("kao")
Kao Dode (Jumping knee strike) - the Thai boxer jumps up on one leg and strikes with that leg's knee.
Kao Loi (Jumping or Flying knee strike) - the Thai boxer jumps up or takes step(s), springs up off one leg and in mid-air switches to the other knee to strike. A quite spectacular sight when it connects.
Kao Tone (Straight knee strike) - the Thai boxer simply thrusts it straight upwards. According to one written source, this technique is somewhat more recent than Kao Dode or Kao Loi. Supposedly, when the Thai boxers fought with rope-bound hands rather than the modern boxing gloves, this particular technique was subject to potentially vicious cutting, slicing and sawing by an alert opponent who would block it or deflect it with the sharp "rope-glove" edges or sometimes by the glass glued onto the "rope-gloves". This explanation also holds true for some of the following knee strikes below as well.
Kao Noi (Small knee strike) - the Thai boxer hits the inside upper thigh (above the knee) of the opponent when clinching. This technique is used to wear down the opponent or to counter the opponent's knee strike or kick. Associations and Federations


International associations

International Federation of Muay Thai Amateurs / IFMA http://www.ifmamuaythai.org/
World Muay Thai Council / WMC http://www.wmcmuaythai.org/


National associations
United States Muay Thai Association / USMTA http://www.usmta.com/
Thai Boxing Association of the USA http://www.thaiboxing.com/
Czech Muay Thai Federation / CMF http://muaythai.cz/cmf/en/main.html
The Danish Muay Thai Federation / DMF http://www.nakmuay.com/
Muay Thai Association of Finland / MTAF http://www.muaythai.fi/
The Swedish Thai Boxing Federation / STBF http://www.swedishmuaythai.nu/
Muay Thai Association of Spain / CEMT - FEMT http://www.muaythaispain.org/
Spanish Association of Muay Thai / AEMT http://www.aemt-muaythai.com
Scottish Muay Thai Council / SMTC http://www.scottishmuaythaicouncil.co.uk

(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)


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